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Prev Feature: Cooling
and Breathing
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GREAT
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Metamorphosis
- Stage 1 (Chapter 2)
After driving the R
for about 500 Km's, I decided to bring her in for a complete
lubricant and spark plug change. I'm a firm believer in using only
great quality oils as not only it will improve your car's response
and overall drivability, but will extend the lifespan of your engine
in the long run. I was already very impressed with Torco Racing Oils
and LubeGard products that I decided to have the same as I did in
the previous project car, but this time it will come with an added
product from Torco which is a must have by my reckoning. However,
before moving into the Torco and LubeGard details, there's a short
story about engine oils which best explains the its functions.
Engine
Lubricants: A Short Story
Motor oil, or engine
oil, is an oil used for lubrication of various internal combustion
engines. While the main function is to lubricate moving parts, motor oil
also cleans, inhibits corrosion, improves sealing and cools the engine by
carrying heat away from the moving parts. Motor oils are derived from
petroleum and non-petroleum synthesized chemical compounds used to make
synthetic oil. Motor oil mostly consists of hydrocarbons, organic
compounds consisting entirely of carbon and hydrogen.
Lubricating oil creates a
separating film between surfaces of adjacent moving parts to minimize
direct contact between them, decreasing friction, wear, and production of
excessive heat, thus protecting the engine. Motor oil being a good
conductor of heat, it is brought into contact with a hot surface, thereby
absorbing some of the heat from said surface so the oil can then transfer
the heat elsewhere, typically to the air or a heat sink of some variety.
In petrol (gasoline)
engines, the top compression ring can expose the motor oil to temperatures
of 320 °F (160 °C). Motor oils with
higher viscosity indices thin less at these higher temperatures.
Coating metal parts with oil
also keeps them from being exposed to oxygen, inhibiting oxidation at
elevated operating temperatures preventing rust or corrosion. Corrosion
inhibitors may also be added to the motor oil. Many motor oils also have
detergent and dispersant additives to help keep the engine clean and
minimize oil sludge build-up.
Rubbing of metal engine
parts inevitably produces some microscopic metallic particles from the
wearing of the surfaces. Such particles could circulate in the oil and
grind against the moving parts, causing erosion and wear. Because
particles inevitably build up in the oil, it is typically circulated
through an oil filter to remove harmful particles. An oil pump, a vane or
gear pump powered by the vehicle engine, pumps the oil throughout the
engine, including the oil filter. Oil filters can be a full flow or bypass
type.
In the crankcase of a
vehicle engine, motor oil lubricates rotating or sliding surfaces between
the crankshaft journal bearings (main bearings and big-end bearings), and
rods connecting the pistons to the crankshaft. The oil collects in an oil
pan, or sump at the bottom of the crankcase.
In modern vehicle engines,
the oil pump takes oil from the oil pan and sends it through the oil
filter into oil galleries, from which the oil lubricates the main bearings
holding the crankshaft up at the main journals and camshaft bearings
operating the valves. In typical modern vehicles, oil pressure-fed from
the oil galleries to the main bearings enters holes in the main journals
of the crankshaft. From these holes in the main journals, the oil moves
through passageways inside the crankshaft to exit holes in the rod
journals to lubricate the rod bearings and connecting rods. Some simpler
designs relied on these rapidly moving parts to splash and lubricate the
contacting surfaces between the piston rings and interior surfaces of the
cylinders. However, in modern designs, there are also passageways through
the rods which carry oil from the rod bearings to the rod-piston
connections and lubricate the contacting surfaces between the piston rings
and interior surfaces of the cylinders. This oil film also serves as a
seal between the piston rings and cylinder walls to separate the
combustion chamber in the cylinder head from the crankcase. The oil then
drips back down into the oil pan.
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To
Last A Million Miles... I Hope.
It is
ABSOLUTELY IMPERATIVE (noticed I stressed on those words) that every
car is serviced regularly and using only the best oil. I've heard
loads of Lube Messiahs out there claiming that each and everyone of
their oil is the best (mostly on the HP and Torque Gain claims),
best mileage, low oxidization rate etc. I've heard more than my fair
share of these false claims and tried enough to know which is the
most suitable. There is another segment called the "Factory
Stock" Enthusiasts who pray and worship 3S (Sales, Spares and
Service) Centers as if they were gods. I came across a few instances
whereby they recommended Mineral Grade 20W-50 to a Type-R. I was
completely appalled. Imagine the audacity and the idiocy of that.
Personally, using the wrong oils for any kind of engine is buying a
One-Way ticket to damnation. I've seen all too many times, a good
engine gone bad because of usage of wrong engine oils or thinking
that engine oils can sustain for a million miles is purely crap. I
have stressed this many times over. Good engine oils though more
expensive than the off the shelf ones, will save you a hefty repair
bill in the long run. Following proper service intervals will keep
your engine fresh and will prevent sludge build up. Torco
Racing Oils Vs. The Rest Of The Engine Oil Nation For
Project R, my choice of oil was clear. It was always going to be the
Torco SR-5 5W-40. I was so very impressed with how Torco performed
in Spyder-Net.com's previous project car that I didn't bother to look
elsewhere. Once more, I stress that its very important to start
everything on the right foot so that one can avoid loads of
unnecessary detours along the way. Prior to using Torco Racing Oils,
I've tried lots and lots of oils and brands out there with varied
viscosities. None comes close to Torco in terms of smoothness,
silent engine operation, high shear resistance rate, and optimum
engine performance across time. Torco Oils' does a great job in
reducing and engine's internals vibration and provides good
lubricity for the cylinder head that it removes tappet noise almost
completely, which in turn makes the engine run smoother. This is
something that i do not see in other oils, which is why for Project
R, it will run on Torco Oils completely. Torco
Racing Oils is exclusively distributed by Cosmic Elite Enterprise
and its also available from their premium dealer, Kaitenaz
Racing. After
some discussion with the man behind Cosmic Elite, Tony, I decided to
employ the use of Torco SR-5 5W-40 with the Torco MPZ Magnetic
Friction Reducer additive. I really love the support given by Cosmic
Elite Enterprise and Kaitenaz Racing as we work towards finding the
best combination of oils for different engine applications. Torco
SR-5 Racing Engine Oils Product Description
Developed under the most severe racing conditions, Torco SR-5 offers the highest level of performance and protection for highly modified race engines. SR-5 utilizes Group IV/V synthetic base oil chemistries and additive technologies engineered to with stand extreme loads, constant severe temperatures and maximum engine revolutions. SR-5 utilizes Torco's race specific MPZ® technology which reduces frictional losses for maximizing horsepower and torque.
Features & Benefits
- Group IV/V 100% Synthetic Formulas
- Maximizes horsepower & torque output by as much as 4%
- Reduces engine temperatures
- Highest level of engine protection SAE 5W-40
Recommended for use in racing or highly modified street engines where an SAE 5W40, 10W30, 10W40 or 15W40 are specified. Commonly used in road racing, drag racing and circle track. Turbo and supercharged approved. Also recommended for early or late model sports cars and hot rods. Excellent choice for dual duty engines used for street and competition use. Torco
MPZ Magnetic Friction Reducer Product Description
MPZ Magnetic Friction Reducer is the same race proven, friction reducing technology in every Torco "Professional Series" motor oil.
MPZ denotes Molybdenum,
Phosphorous and Zinc which are Torco's propriety additive formula to
their engine oils. MPZ MFR is a key component to reducing frictional losses and when added to other brands of motor oil can increase horsepower and torque by as much as 1%-3%. This directly translates to improved fuel efficiency (as much as 6.3% during city driving and 8.5% during highway driving conditions), improved component durability, reduced operating temperatures, reduce oil degradation and peace of mind. Compatible with all synthetics, synthetic blends and petroleum based motor oils.
Features & Benefits
- Improves fuel efficiency
- Increases horsepower & torque
- Increases wear protection for longer engine life
- Reduces operating temperatures
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Gear
Oil / Transmission Fluids
Gear
oil is a fluid
lubricant used in gears (gearboxes)
for reduction of friction and wear of the gear
tooth surfaces, removal of the heat generated by the operating gear
and corrosion protection of the gear
parts.
Gear
oils should provide reliable,
efficient (low friction), low maintenance operation of gears
at different speeds, temperatures, oil contaminations.
The following properties of gear
oils are important for their
operation:
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Ability to
withstand extreme pressures (EP);
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Thermal and
oxidation stability;
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Corrosion and
rust protection;
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Compatibility
with seal materials.
Synthetic gear
oils may be based on
polyalphaolefins (PAO), esters oils
or polyglycols. They may contain EP additives, rust and oxidation
inhibitors, anti-foaming agents and demulsifiers. The viscosity of
synthetic oils according to the ISO
grading system is between 32 to 6800. Synthetic gear
oils are used for gears
operating under extreme conditions: very low or very high
temperatures, high pressures.
Multigrade gear
oils
Viscosity of gear
oils may be stabilized by polymeric
additives (viscosity index improvers). Viscosity of such gear
oils is specified at both high and
low temperature. These oils are
called multigrades and they are designated by two numbers and the
letter “W” (SAE 75W-90, SAE 80W-90, SAE 85W-140 etc.). The first
number of the designation specify the oil viscosity at cold
temperature, the second number specifies the oil viscosity at high
temperature.
For example: SAE 85W-140 oil has a low temperature viscosity similar
to that of SAE 85W, but it has a high temperature viscosity similar
to that of SAE 140. Multigrade gear oils
are used in a wide temperature range.
This time around, I
decided to stick with the winning formula of Torco and LubeGard
combo for the transmission. It worked wonders in the previous
project car and there's no reason why it shouldn't perform its best
right now. My transmission fluid of choice is Torco's SGO Synthetic
Racing Gear Oil 75W-90 and the LubeGard Gear Fluid Supplement.
Torco
SGO Synthetic Racing Gear Oils are designed to maximize
power efficiency and provide the highest level of gear protection
under the most severe speed and load conditions. SGO is formulated
using a combination of Group IV/V synthetic base oil chemistries and
additive technologies providing high shear resistance and many times
the oxidation resistance of conventional oils. This combination of
base oils and extreme pressure chemistries offer superior wear
protection, improved power throughput, longer component life and
prevents rust and oxidation.
LUBEGARD®
Gear Fluid Supplement is designed for use in all manual
transmissions, manual transaxles and final drives. LUBEGARD®
contains LXE(liquid wax esters) and their derivatives, a blend of
high grade petroleum oil and synthetic base oils and a complete
anti-wear formula. LUBEGARD® Gear Fluid Supplement is designed to
provide high temperature stability to prevent coating of synchros
and gears.
With
the combination of the two (Torco and LubeGard), the gear shift
quality is so much better. Silent and smooth engagement and during
quick shifts it doesn't even make a popping noise very synonymous
with manual trannies during upshifts at high revs.
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Sparking
Those Plugs
A spark plug is an electrical device that fits into the cylinder head of internal combustion engines and ignites compressed fuels such as, aerosol gasoline, Ethanol, and Liquefied petroleum gas by means of an electric spark.
Spark plugs have an insulated central electrode which is connected by a heavily insulated wire to an ignition coil or magneto circuit on the outside, forming, with a grounded terminal on the base of the plug, a spark gap inside the cylinder.
The plug is connected to the high voltage generated by an ignition coil or magneto. As the electrons flow from the coil, a voltage difference develops between the central electrode and side electrode. No current can flow because the fuel and air in the gap is an insulator, but as the voltage rises further, it begins to change the structure of the gases between the electrodes. Once the voltage exceeds the dielectric strength of the gases, the gases become ionized. The ionized gas becomes a conductor and allows electrons to flow across the gap. Spark plugs usually require voltage in excess of 12,000-25,000 volts to 'fire' properly. Although it can go up to 45,000
volts, and they supply higher current during the discharge process resulting in a hotter and longer-duration spark.
As the current of electrons surges across the gap, it raises the temperature of the spark channel to 60,000 K. The intense heat in the spark channel causes the ionized gas to expand very quickly, like a small explosion. This is the "click" heard when observing a spark, similar to lightning and thunder.
The heat and pressure force the gases to react with each other, and at the end of the spark event there should be a small ball of fire in the spark gap as the gases burn on their own. The size of this fireball or kernel depends on the exact composition of the mixture between the electrodes and the level of combustion chamber turbulence at the time of the spark. A small kernel will make the engine run as though the ignition timing was retarded, and a large one as though the timing was advanced.
Nology Silver:
Choice Of Champions
Nology Silver spark
plugs are especially designed for high-performance engines. Silver
is the best electrical and thermal conductor of any metal, which
makes it the ultimate material for a spark plug's center electrode.
The large diameter silver center electrode increases spark carrying
ability and spark power. Silver is extremely resistant to erosion,
guaranteeing a virtually unchanged electrode gap for the life of the
spark plug. Most Nology Silver spark plugs are without a resistor,
perfect for performance enthusiasts who demand the most from their
engines. For racing or dependability and efficiency for everyday
use, Nology Silver spark plugs deliver the most powerful spark.
When installed,
compared to Iridium-based plugs like NGK, the Nology Silver delivers
better performance in terms of cold-starts, mid-range to top-end
power and torque and also long distance drives due to the heat range
it covers. I did notice that NGK Iridiums with a heat range of 6
does not perform well over long distance drives, for I noticed a
drop in performance and throttle response. Nology delivers a more
consistent performance throughout. Iridiums are recommended for
those who do bother to change plugs for the next 10 years or so as
the Iridium material is extremely dense and therefore very resistant
to wear. But, that's all there is to Iridiums. With such micro-fine
firing tip, its very difficult to get a huge spark especially for
those who wish to soup up their engines. Nology Silver has a larger
firing tip which increases the size of the spark and thus delivers,
faster more complete combustion, hence better response and top-end
power.
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Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube
The Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube is a product added to the fuel
tank during petrol fill ups. It is engineered with proprietary
additives that apply a low friction lubricant film onto upper
cylinders that normally run dry. With Torco RCL adding to the fuel,
the lubricating film of Torco RCL remains to coat and protect the
rings, pistons and cylinder walls. This allows free movement of
pistons, increasing horsepower and fuel economy while reducing wear
and lowering friction and heat.
Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube has been field, dyno and
laboratory tested. Field testing has been done with the Torco Oils
Malaysian Distributor, Mr. Tony Tang, who approached Torco in early
2008 to have the product made to help solve upper cylinder issue
with high performance engines. Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube not only performs extremely well
to the protect upper cylinder but also giving a fuel economy as an
extra benefit. The previous Spyder-Net.com
Project Car, the Honda Prelude VTEC is the FIRST in Malaysia to
use the Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube product and swears by it. Its
undeniably smooth, torquey and responsive, the Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube definitely helps in a great deal
when you and inspires you to push your car harder and faster.
Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube works for all
gasoline engines, diesel engines etc.
For a price to
performance ratio, the Torco RCL is a product that you can't beat.
It costs very little but you get an ultra smooth,
responsive engine with better mileage. The best part about the Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube is that each bottle is able to
treat 200 liters of fuel and 50 liters for each quarter of the
bottle, and that translates to an average of 4 petrol fill ups for
each bottle of Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube.
In comparison to
similar products like octane boosters and fuel system cleaners, the Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube outperforms them by a very significant
margin. Prior to doing the Spyder-Net.com's
Project Car segment, I've personally tried brands like Redline
Oil SI-1 Complete Fuel System Cleaner, STP's Octane Booster and
Injector Cleaner, Aerotech's Afterburn, Pennzoil Octane Booster and
Nitrous Express Octane Booster. None of these products even come
close to the performance of the Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube not to mention that the price of these
products cost significantly higher than the Torco RCL.
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Driving
Impressions While
the oil change was being done, I changed the engine and gear oil
sump nuts to Spoon Sports Magnetic ones. Reason being is that the
magnetic oil sump nuts will trap metal debris and metal powder in
the engine oil from all the wear and tear that is going on. It is a
very worthwhile investment in the long run as it keeps the engine
cleaner and allows it to operate smoother. Took it for a quick run
after everything was done. By Jove, the car felt transformed. It
felt truly alive, like a sleeping dragon stirred from slumber and
unleashed from its mountain lair into the heavens. The revs are so
much lighter that you can get the heaps of power and torque from
minimal throttle input. The engine is so silent that the only sounds
that can be heard is the injectors pulsing, the fans and the belt
and pulleys running.
Fast forward a few
days later, the car feels even better, smoother and even more quiet
than the first day after servicing. I was informed that it was due
to the fact that the Torco
MPZ Magnetic Friction Reducer has fully cured itself into the
bearings, crankcase and also the piston rings which reduces friction
levels between engine components, hence the reduction in engine
component noises which is significant in prolonging the lifespan all
engine components via reducing wear. Even Torco SGO performs much
better as the additives have seeped well into every nook and cranny
of the drivetrain and thus, the desired smoothness for gear
shifts is achieved.
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In
A Nutshell...
I for one am an
individual that advocates the trial and evaluation of new products.
And it is by keeping an open mind is what leads to knowing which is
best and most suitable for your car. This is no exception when it
comes down to lubricants. God knows, I've tried and tested lots of
oils in the market all these years until I discovered Torco Oils and
it has now become the stepping stone in Project R to getting things
straight and proper right from the start.
Torco Oils are all
that they claim to be and then some. It does cost slightly more than
other oils but when you get into the driver's seat, get behind that
wheel and depress the gas pedal, you'll know why Torco oils are
among the best performance oils around. The Torco
SR-5 5W-40 + Torco
MPZ Magnetic Friction Reducer combo performs so well that you
just want to keep driving and keep pushing the car harder and
faster, and you'll find yourself very naturally weaving in and out
of traffic as the engine feels so smooth that even while de-throttling,
the revs seem to drop very slowly, as if everything has gone into
"Matrix" time. Torco
RCL Racing Cylinder Lube is like the icing on the cake,
the cherry on top of the whipped cream and boy oh boy, it just makes
everything so complete. A little tap on the throttle and the whole
car surges forward. Like all good Torco Oils products go, it needs a
while to have a proper mixture with the fuel and BAM, the car feels
even better. Good things come to those who wait and Torco Oils are
no exception to this cliché. Its truly the best bang for the buck.
The Torco
SGO 75W-90 + LubeGard
Gear Fluid Supplement combo makes the gearshifts seamless and
silent. Honda gearboxes tend to have this stiff, notchy gear shifts
in certain gears especially from the 1st to the 3rd. Torco SGO
eliminated this issue and turned the gear shift quality into
something so wonderful, so pleasurable. Its like your limbs are
loosened and primed for the next round of action.
I find myself taking
the car out every night and when my part of the world starts to make
their way into dreamland, I start to drive. It's the only time when
there are much fewer cars (and idiotic drivers) on the road and the
only time when I can just go flat out in the R, because Torco Racing
Oils has that "thing" in it. Its some weird Ju-Ju that
creates a feeling of ecstasy and then it just becomes pure
addiction. Oh yeah, I tend to use my brakes a whole lot more to substitute
for the lack of engine braking which I find is a good trade-off,
because I can now enjoy driving my car without wondering and
worrying if my engine's performance will drop or weird sounds will surface
if I push her too hard.
So, the main question
is this. Will I spend a few extra bucks to have a better performing
engine, a quieter engine, an engine that can last longer and deliver
pure driving pleasure? The answer is a resounding, YES!!!
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Products Installed
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Where To Purchase
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Total Cost and Expenditure
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SR-5 5W-40 Synthetic Racing Oil (5
X 1 Liter Bottles) SGO
75W-90 Synthetic Racing Gear Oil (2 X 1 Liter Bottles) MPZ
Magnetic Friction Reducer (1 Bottle) Torco
RCL: Racing Cylinder Lube (1 Bottle)
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Cosmic
Elite Enterprise No.8,
Jalan Gangsa SD5/3E
52200, Sri Damansara, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia.
TEL : +603-6275 3188
Kaitenaz
Racing
8, JALAN PJS
11/16,
BANDAR SUNWAY,
46150 PJ, SELANGOR D.E.
TEL : +603-5635 5351
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SR5 5W-40 Price: MYR
82 / Bottle X 5 Bottles = MYR 460 (USD $ 23.50 / Bottle)
SGO 75W-90 Price: MYR
105 / Bottle X 5 Bottles = MYR 210 (USD $ 23.50 / Bottle)
MPZ Magnetic
Friction Reducer Price: MYR 98 / Bottle = MYR 98 (USD $ 28) Torco
RCL Price: MYR 30 / Bottle = MYR 30 (USD $ 8.50)
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Gear Fluid Supplement (1 Bottle)
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Cosmic
Elite Enterprise No.8,
Jalan Gangsa SD5/3E
52200, Sri Damansara, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia.
TEL : +603-6275 3188
Kaitenaz
Racing
8, JALAN PJS
11/16,
BANDAR SUNWAY,
46150 PJ, SELANGOR D.E.
TEL : +603-5635 5351
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Cost: MYR 60
(USD $ 17)
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Magnetic Oil and Gear Sump Nuts (1
Set)
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Kaitenaz
Racing
8, JALAN PJS
11/16,
BANDAR SUNWAY,
46150 PJ, SELANGOR D.E.
TEL : +603-5635 5351
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Cost: MYR 150
(USD $ 42)
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NOLOGY Silver Spark Plugs
(Honda Part No.: D4YS, Heat Range:
6 - 8)
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Kaitenaz
Racing
8, JALAN PJS
11/16,
BANDAR SUNWAY,
46150 PJ, SELANGOR D.E.
TEL : +603-5635 5351
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Cost: MYR 240
(USD $ 68.50)
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Labor and Installation Charges
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Kaitenaz
Racing
8, JALAN PJS
11/16,
BANDAR SUNWAY,
46150 PJ, SELANGOR D.E.
TEL : +603-5635 5351
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Cost: MYR 60
(USD $ 17)
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This Feature Segment's Total
Expenditure:
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MYR
1,308
(USD $ 372)
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and Breathing
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Next Feature:
GREAT
SCOTT!, 1.21 Gigawatts!
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Project
Partners:







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Notes:
Fuel consumption figures at press
time is at, 8.8 KM's/ Liter using RON 97 Super Unleaded.
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